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Ammonium-based spent sulphite liquor binder optimization for waferboard and particleboard applications

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub1496
Author
Shen, K.C.
Date
March 1982
Edition
38001
Material Type
Research report
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Author
Shen, K.C.
Date
March 1982
Edition
38001
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
28 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Research Area
Advanced Wood Manufacturing
Subject
Wood
Waferboards
Spent sulfite liquors
Spent liquors
Particle boards
Gluing
Adhesives
Series Number
CFS/DSS project no 42/81-82
60-55-161-1
E-25
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
Abstract
Adhesion and Adhesives - Wood
Particleboard - Gluing
Waferboard - Gluing
Spent Sulphite Liquor
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E25.pdf

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Ammonium-based spent sulphite liquor for medium-density fibreboard improved by copolymerization : part 3

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub1617
Author
Calvé, Louis R.
Brunette, Gilles G.
Szabo, T.
Date
March 1982
Edition
38129
Material Type
Research report
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Author
Calvé, Louis R.
Brunette, Gilles G.
Szabo, T.
Date
March 1982
Edition
38129
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
25 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Research Area
Advanced Wood Manufacturing
Subject
Spent sulfite liquors
Spent liquors
Research
MDF
Adhesives
Series Number
3-60-43-306
E-456
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
Abstract
Spent Sulphite Liquor
Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF)
Adhesives - Research
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E456.pdf

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Cement bonded particleboard

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub1678
Author
Hsu, W.H.E.
Date
March 1986
Edition
38191
Material Type
Research report
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Author
Hsu, W.H.E.
Date
March 1986
Edition
38191
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
20 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Research Area
Advanced Wood Manufacturing
Subject
Wood
Adhesives
Series Number
6043389
E-620
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
Abstract
Board Products, Wood-Cement
Cement Composites
Adhesion and Adhesives - Cement
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E620.pdf

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The characterization and utilization of lignin from pretreated lignocellulosic substrates : final report

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub2286
Author
Sutcliffe, Roger
Date
August 1988
Edition
38840
Material Type
Research report
Field
Bioproducts
PDF
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Author
Sutcliffe, Roger
Date
August 1988
Edition
38840
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
1 v.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Bioproducts
Research Area
Biomass Conversion
Subject
Waste utilization
Utilization
Tires
Steam pretreatment
Steam
Solvents
Pretreatment
Lignin
Biomass
Binders
Aspen
Adhesives
Series Number
DSS contract file no. O2SQ.23216-4-6364
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
PDF
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E480.pdf

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The characterization and utilization of lignin from pretreated lignocellulosic substrates : first interim report

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub2134
Contributor
Forintek Canada Corp.
Date
April 1986
Edition
38671
Material Type
Research report
Field
Bioproducts
PDF
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if they are to be used in adhesives as anything more than unreactive binders or extenders. In the coming year
Contributor
Forintek Canada Corp.
Date
April 1986
Edition
38671
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
28 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Bioproducts
Research Area
Biomass Conversion
Subject
Waste utilization
Utilization
Tires
Steam pretreatment
Steam
Solvents
Pretreatment
Lignin
Biomass
Binders
Aspen
Adhesives
Series Number
DSS contract file no. O2SQ.23216-4-6364
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
Abstract
The current project was initiated to address the utilization of the lignin component obtained during the bioconversion of aspenwood wastes. This utilization is necessary for the economic viability of the whole conversion process. The lignin obtained from steam pretreatment has been suggested to be of low molecular weight, reactive, and offer great potential as a raw material for utilization. This is in contrast to the lignins from traditional pulping operations. However previous to this work, characterizati- on of lignin separated after steam pretreatment of aspenwood under varying conditions (with and without acidic catalysts), has not been undertaken to substantiate these widely held beliefs. Neither has anyone identified the production of the type of lignin most suitable for various applications. A prerequisite for utilization of this material, therefore, has been to undertake this necessary characterization. A major emphasis of the work during this first year has been placed on the establishment of the analytical capability required to achieve the above goals. Following discussions with other researchers, such as Glasser and Lewis (Virginia Tech.), Chum (SERI), etc. we are confident the analytical methodology we have in place for lignin characterization and the assessment of planned modification reactions is as good as any other laboratory in the world.
PDF
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E1918.pdf

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The characterization and utilization of lignin from pretreated lignocellulosic substrates : second interim report

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub2190
Author
Sutcliffe, Roger
Date
May 1987
Edition
38734
Material Type
Research report
Field
Bioproducts
PDF
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adhesives or surfactant systems. The reactions that have been investigated include: hydroxyméthylation
Author
Sutcliffe, Roger
Date
May 1987
Edition
38734
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
22 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Bioproducts
Research Area
Biomass Conversion
Subject
Waste utilization
Utilization
Tires
Steam pretreatment
Steam
Solvents
Pretreatment
Lignin
Biomass
Binders
Aspen
Adhesives
Series Number
DSS contract file no. O2SQ.23216-4-6364
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
PDF
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E2317.pdf

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Contribution of carbohydrates in the wood adhesion process of ammonium sulfite liquor adhesive: a status report: 2nd of 2 reports

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub38155
Author
Calvé, Louis R.
Date
March 1987
Material Type
Research report
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
PROCESS OF AMMONIUM SULFITE LIQUOR ADHESIVES - A STATUS REPORT. (SECOND OF TWO REPORTS) by L. Calvé
Author
Calvé, Louis R.
Date
March 1987
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
19 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Research Area
Advanced Wood Manufacturing
Subject
Spent sulfite liquors
Spent liquors
Research
Adhesives
Series Number
CFS project 43
Project no.3815341
E-525
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
Abstract
Spent Sulphite Liquor
Adhesives - Research
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E525.pdf

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Development of an accelerated aging test for interior grade particleboard

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub38049
Author
Aston, R.
Date
March 1985
Material Type
Research report
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Author
Aston, R.
Date
March 1985
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
17 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Research Area
Advanced Wood Manufacturing
Subject
Testing
Particle boards
Adhesives
Series Number
CFS project no. 18
Project no.6010002
E-130
Location
Ottawa, Ontario
Language
English
Abstract
Particleboard - Testing
Adhesives - Testing
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E130.pdf

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Development of bio-modified of chitosan-based adhesives for wood composites

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub5798
Author
Wang, Xiang-Ming
Yang, D.-Q.
Zhang, Yaolin
Feng, Martin
Huang, Z.
He, G.
Date
February 2016
Edition
40114
Material Type
Research report
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
FPInnovations Development of "Green" Wood Adhesives for Wood Composite Products Development
Author
Wang, Xiang-Ming
Yang, D.-Q.
Zhang, Yaolin
Feng, Martin
Huang, Z.
He, G.
Date
February 2016
Edition
40114
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
36 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Research Area
Advanced Wood Manufacturing
Subject
Adhesives
Environment
Wood composites
Series Number
Transformative Technologies - Development of "Green" Wood Adhesives for Wood Composite Products
Project no.301006168
E-4956
Location
Québec, Québec
Language
English
Abstract
Chitosan is an amino polysaccharide obtained from the deacetylation of chitin, which is naturally occurring in the shells of a large number of marine crustaceans. Chitosan is soluble in weakly acidic aqueous solutions and possesses adhesive properties. Chitosan has received much attention for medical and industrial applications; however, only limited studies have been conducted on the application of chitosan as a wood adhesive, because its bonding properties on wood are poor. To improve the adhesive quality of chitosan resin, an innovative study on chitosan adhesives has been conducted to use selected fungal species to modify chitosan and improve its bonding properties, to synthesize non-formaldehyde resins with the fungus-modified chitosan, and to enhance urea-formaldehyde (UF) and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin performance with the fungus-modified chitosan. The bonding properties of wood composites made with these chitosan-based green wood adhesives were significantly improved, in terms of lap-shear strength. Unmodified chitosan solution was not compatible with ammonium lignosulfonate, liquid PF resin, soybean resin, powder PF resin, or soybean flour, but was compatible with UF resin, polyvinyl acetate (PVA) resin, and phenol. With the addition of chitosan in UF and PVA resins, both the dry and wet shear strengths of plywood panels were improved, compared with those of panels bonded with the control UF and PVA resins, i.e. without chitosan. A number of chitosan and chitosan-reinforced UF resins were prepared as a binder for particleboard panel manufacturing. Six (6) types of particleboard panels with different levels of resin loadings and press conditions were manufactured. The resulting boards were tested to evaluate the bond quality of the chitosan and chitosan-reinforced UF resins. The test results showed that particleboard panels with good visual quality could be produced with all formulations of chitosan-UF adhesives, even with resin systems made with 1% of chitosan resin only. All chitosan resins used alone or added to UF resins yielded panels with better internal bond (IB) strength than those made with the UF control resin. The panels made with 1% chitosan resin plus 66% UF resin in a 1:1 ratio yielded panels with the highest IB strength and the best overall mechanical properties.
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Development of chitosan-based adhesives for wood composites

https://library.fpinnovations.ca/en/permalink/fpipub5772
Author
Yang, D.-Q.
Zhang, Yaolin
Wang, Xiang-Ming
Feng, Martin
Date
March 2013
Edition
39730
Material Type
Research report
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
of a FPInnovations professional could be retained. Development of Chitosan-Based Adhesives for Wood Composites
Author
Yang, D.-Q.
Zhang, Yaolin
Wang, Xiang-Ming
Feng, Martin
Date
March 2013
Edition
39730
Material Type
Research report
Physical Description
37 p.
Sector
Wood Products
Field
Wood Manufacturing & Digitalization
Research Area
Advanced Wood Manufacturing
Subject
Test methods
Materials
Adhesives
Series Number
Transformative Technologies Program
Project No. TT 3.4.10
301006168
E-4819
Location
Québec, Québec
Language
English
Abstract
Chitosan is an amino polysaccharide deacetylated from chitin, which is naturally occurring in large amount in shells of marine crustaceans. Chitosan is soluble in weakly acidic aqueous solutions and possesses an adhesive property. Chitosan has received much attention for medical and industrial applications; however, only limited studies have been conducted on the application of chitosan as a wood adhesive because of its bonding properties on wood are poor. To improve the adhesive quality of chitosan resin, an innovative study on chitosan adhesives has been conducted to use selected fungal species to modify chitosan and improve its bonding property, to synthesize non-formaldehyde resin with the fungus-modified chitosan and to prepare UF and PF resins enhanced with the fungal modified chitosan. Bonding properties of wood composites made with these chitosan-based green wood adhesives in terms of lap-shear strength were significantly improved in this study. Unmodified chitosan solution was not compatible with ammonium lignosulfonate liquid, liquid PF resin, soybean resin, PF powder, or soybean flour, but was compatible with UF resin (liquid), PVA resin, or phenol. With addition of chitosan in UF and PVA resins, both dry and wet shear strengths of plywood panels were improved comparing with the use of the control UF and PVA resins without chitosan. A number of chitosan and chitosan-reinforced UF resins as binder for particleboard manufacturing have been prepared. Six (6) types of particleboards with different levels of resin loadings and press conditions were manufactured and evaluated for the bond quality of chitosan and chitosan-reinforced UF resins. The results showed that all formulations of chitosan-UF adhesives were able to produce particleboards with nice appearance, even those made of only with 1% of chitosan resin alone. All chitosan resins, alone or added to UF resins, had a better IB strength than UF control resin. The panels made of 1% of chitosan resin plus 66% of UF resin in a 1:1 ratio had the highest IB strength.
CHITOSAN
Adhesives - Composite materials
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56 records – page 1 of 6.